
Hello!
Greetings from the Indianapolis airport, where I find myself more and more these days. I’m on my way to the Philippines for a big tuberculosis meeting where I’ll also get an on-the-ground update on a project to eliminate TB in one district of the Philippines. It’s hard work, made harder by the dismantling of USAID, but the progress is real.
I’ve been thinking a lot about how to manage my feelings of anger and fear—which are real and justified—with the need for hope—which is also real and justified. Like most hard questions, I don’t have an easy answer, but I do think we need to find a way to, as F. Scott Fitzgerald put it almost a century ago, hold in balance “the sense of the futility of effort and the sense of the necessity to struggle.” That struggle, despite the ultimate futility of all human effort, is for me the glory and wonder of our little species, and in spite of everything, it goes on—as do we.
Thanks for being here with us.
John
You can always email us at [email protected]

This Week in Stuff
An art and design teacher made a coffee cup out of coffee grounds. (YouTube)
Rhett and Link were the latest contestants to suffer through Hot Ones Versus. (YouTube)
A Parkinson’s patient played the clarinet during brain surgery. (Instagram)
An artist shared the process of creating a spectacular DIY armadillo Halloween costume. (TikTok)
The Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Partners In Health will celebrate the Maternal Center of Excellence (pih.org) with an official ribbon-cutting ceremony tomorrow, October 25th. Follow PIH and stay tuned for more updates! (Instagram)
Please send us stuff you think we should feature to [email protected]

Over many generations, better nutrition and lower disease have led to people becoming taller
Esteban Ortiz-Ospina

Poor nutrition and illness can limit human growth, so long-term improvements in living conditions are often reflected in increases in average height.
At the individual level, height depends on many other factors, but genetics plays a particularly important role. Not all short people are undernourished or sick, and not all tall people are necessarily healthy. However, when we look at population averages across generations, broad patterns in nutrition and disease burden can play a visible role.
This is why historians often use height as an indirect measure of living conditions. By examining historical changes in height, researchers can gain insights into living standards during periods when little or no other data is available.
This chart presents estimates from Jörg Baten and Matthias Blum, published in the European Review of Economic History (2014). The lines show the average height of men by decade of birth in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Germany, from 1710 to 1980.
For the earlier period, the estimates are based mainly on military conscription records (which measured young men eligible for service), so they are not fully representative of the entire population.
These historical data points are less representative than modern survey data, but the changes are large enough that the overall pattern is meaningful even if exact levels carry some uncertainty.
The chart shows how rapidly average height rose in these countries during the 20th century, a trend consistent with major improvements in health and nutrition.
Our World in Data is a UK-based non-profit organization that publishes research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems. You can find more of their data insights here.

This Week at Complexly
Over 13 episodes of Crash Course Latin American Literature, we’ll look at some of the most influential novels, poems, and short stories from the pre-Columbian era to the 21st century — and we’ll also expand the notion of “literature” to include historical documents, political essays, and other important foundational texts. Along the way, we’ll pull back the curtain to understand how Latin American writers were shaped by the dynamic politics, history, and cultures around them. Check out the series preview now!
Don't worry-- you don't need to have read the books to follow along. But for those of you who enjoy expanding your TBR lists, check out our book list of selected titles we'll discuss during the series.
Don't forget to submit your Vlogbrothers grant application by November 2, 2025, to be eligible for this year's grants! What is a Vlogbrothers grant? One quarter of the ad revenue from the Vlogbrothers YouTube channel goes into a fund that is used to help creators make online educational/informational projects!
If you're currently an online creator making stuff that helps make the world a better place, you can apply by filling out this form.


Some Games to Play!
SpellCheck.xyc (by Answer in Progress)

This Gubbins postcard was made by Alex. Send yours to [email protected]
If you post your results on social media, we’d love it if you post a link for folks to subscribe to “We’re Here” (https://werehere.beehiiv.com/subscribe)

Our Fall recipe book
Last week, we asked for your favorite fall recipes. Thanks for filling our inbox with cozy food inspiration!
Sausage Kale Tortellini Soup
Remove casings and cook off sausage of choice in pot, remove once browned. Add garlic, onion, carrots and cook until onion is translucent. Add a quartered tomato and crush as it cooks, try your best to remove the skin. Add chopped kale and cook until wilted. Add sausage and drippings back along with 1 box chicken stock and 1 box water (plus SALT). Bring to a boil, add tortellini. Cook until tortellini is cooked, add juice of 1 lemon and heavy cream.
Cut any firm orange squash into wedges (you don't even have to peel it!), toss with olive oil, salt and pepper, roast it a bit til it's started to soften. Let it cool for a few minutes then put a single sage leaf on each wedge and lovingly tuck it in by wrapping the squash in prosciutto. Pop it back in the oven for a few more minutes til the prosciutto is crispy, brown some butter in a little pan (I recommend using half the amount the recipe calls for), add a little more chopped sage, take it off the heat and add some sherry vinegar (THIS IS KEY, in a pinch you could probably use a different mild vinegar like apple cider or white wine but do NOT skip the vinegar) and salt, then take out the squash and drizzle it with your butter mixture and a little bit of honey. Devour.
Sweet Potato Zuppa
In a medium pot, brown one large onion and five cloves garlic, finely chopped, in olive oil
Add one pound of italian sausage with salt, paprika and dill
Add 32oz chicken stock and two sweet potatoes, chopped into bite-sized cubes
Cover and simmer until sweet potatoes are nearly done (easily bitten into but not soft)
Optional but recommended: Add one package of fresh butternut squash ravioli (Rana preferred) If frozen, add earlier to allow time to cook.
Add five leaves of sage, finely chopped When pasta is nearly done, add a large bunch of kale (curly preferred), finely chopped.
Turn heat off and cover until serving, allowing the kale to soften
Top with parmesan cheese.
Applesauce
Apples peeled and chopped into chunks. Put them in a pot with a liquid of your choice - water, cider, orange juice, something a little stronger like brandy - enough to cover the bottom of the pot. Sprinkle in cinnamon/cardamon/other spices if you like, same with sugar or other sweeteners. Cook on medium - use a wooden spoon to keep it moving and break apart the apples as they soften. I prefer to stop when there are still a larger chunks left but you can cook it until all pieces are soft, and even blend it!
White Bean Soup
Add these ingredients to your crockpot on low for 6 hours:
1 medium sweet onion finely chopped
5 cloves garlic minced
2 large carrots peeled and sliced into coins
4 15-ounce cans cannellini beans drained and rinsed
4-5 cups vegetable broth
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1 tablespoon Italian seasoning
1/2 teaspoon red chili flakes (optional)
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/2 teaspoon salt more to taste
Grammy’s Chili
1. Sautee a diced yellow onion until translucent
2. Add and brown 1 lbs of ground beef, seasoned to taste
3. Add the following ingredients and stir 'till combined: 2 quarts of chili con carne with beans 1 pint of tomato juice A large can of kidney beans Anything else you're heart desires (I like a can of black beans, another can of kidney beans, and some diced jalapeños) Salt and chili powder to taste.
4. Let it simmer until desired temperature is reached. It is the best after sitting in the fridge overnight and served with fresh rolls. :)
Pumpkin Cookie Bar
Ingredients:
17.5oz Betty crocker chocolate chip cookie mix
15oz pumpkin puree
A dash Pumpkin pie spice
1-3tsp Real maple syrup
1/2cup Dark brown sugar
(Optional) Cinnamon & Nutmeg
Set oven to 350°
Mix cookie mix, pumpkin pie spice, and optional spices until combined. Mix in maple syrup and pumpkin puree. Combine until just smooth.
Grease an 8×8 pan then sprinkle some dark brown sugar over top. Pour batter into greased pan. Bake until internal temp reaches 160° (20-30minutes)
Pumpkin Soup
RECIPE (serves 6):
Half a pound of bacon, fine dice (use 1 tbs butter or vegan butter if vegetarian/vegan)
1 cup of chopped onion
1-2 cloves minced garlic
5-6 cups chicken stock (use veggie broth if vegetarian/vegan)
A few sprigs fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried thyme)
3 cups pumpkin puree
2 medium sized Yukon gold potatoes, bite-sized dice
2 cups pumpkin or other winter squash, bite-sized dice
1 bay leaf
½-1 tsp black pepper
Salt to taste
1 cup heavy cream
½-3/4 cup chopped dried cherries or craisins
Fresh minced parsley and black pepper to garnish
1. Render the bacon in a dutch oven on medium heat until a fair amount of the fat is out (about 10 minutes) 2. add the onion, season with salt, and sautee until translucent (about 5 minutes) 3. add the garlic and sautee a minute 4. add the stock, thyme, pumpkin puree, potatoes, diced squash, bay leaf, and black pepper. Raise the heat and bring to a boil, then lower the heat to a simmer. 5. cover and simmer the soup for 15 minutes, then start checking the potatoes and pumpkin pieces for doneness. 6. when the pumpkin and potato are cooked through, add the cream, dried cherries, and stir to combine. Taste for seasoning, add more salt if needed. 7. serve with fresh parsley and black pepper. Soup will keep in the fridge up to 5 days in a sealed container. Soup also freezes rather well for a few months.
Fall Salad
A grain, boiled (like farro or barley)
A kale or similar green, cut and squished (the squishing is important, put it in a bowl and then just smush it and squeeze it a little bit, it makes it less bitter and way better to eat raw, I promise)
A winter squash, diced and baked (butternut, honeynut, acorn, or sub sweet potato)
A fruit (apple is ideal, but also pomegranate seeds or dried cranberries)
A nut/seed (pumpkin seed is best, but pecans are good too)
A protein (optional, I do crispy tofu but meat eaters could go for chicken probably)
A dressing (citrusy is good, like an orangey something, or a red wine vinaigrette is excellent, also lemon poppyseed, or a lemon tahini)
Mix.
Can easily feed one or a crowd. Revel in the delights of the season.
Garlic Sweet Potato Soup
Ingredients:
5lbs Sweet Potato, 5 Heads of Garlic (not cloves, heads!), 2qts Chicken/vegetable broth (just enough to cover all ingredients in pot)
Directions: Peel sweet potatoes and cut in to even sized chunks, place in deep pot.
Peel garlic (or use jarlic) and add to potatoes. Cover with chicken broth.
Bring to a boil and lower heat. Simmer until sweet potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally. Blend or use an immersion blender until smooth. If you don't have either, cook until the potatoes are very soft and stir/whisk vigorously until well combined. Salt and pepper to taste, but the chicken broth pretty much took care of both.
Serve as is, or add any of the following:
sour cream
good olive oil
finely diced apples
fried sage leaves
microgreens/sprouts
toasted pine nuts
Adjust for your family size: 1-pound sweet potatoes to 1 head of garlic, and just enough broth to cover.
Apple Pie Cinnamon Rolls
Greased 9x13 pan, 2 cans of cinnamon rolls, 2 cans of apple pie filling
Cut rolls into smallish chunks mix in the pie filling put in greased pan bake 350 for 30-45 minutes until golden… optional the drizzle icing on while still warm for extra gooey goodness.
Spiced Apple Cider
Select your favorite microwave-safe mug. Fill to about 3/4" under the brim with apple cider (perhaps purchased from a nearby orchard!). Sprinkle on a tiny layer of cinnamon. Microwave until steaming (often ~90 seconds in my microwave, between two heats). Sprinkle once again with generous helpings of ginger and nutmeg, and just a little more cinnamon, stirring continuously to incorporate spices and dissipate heat. Honey or maple syrup optional. Enjoy!


You asked, and we heard you! Good Store developed dishwasher powder in partnership with Green Llama and dishwasher powder enthusiast Alec Watson of Technology Connections. Alec knows a lot about how dishwashers work, and he helped create this powder to achieve the most effective clean possible. Even better: every load helps restore coral reefs. Clean dishes, clear conscience.

You made it to the end!
We’d love to see fall-themed art that incorporates the words “we’re here” in some way. The medium is up to you!
Send your We’re Here art to [email protected].





