
Hello!
Writing to you from beautiful, cloudy San Francisco! I spent yesterday speaking at and attending a little conference for people who make and fund public media. You might expect this to be a pretty dreary affair, considering that the thing that created public media in America (the Corporation for Public Broadcasting) was dissolved this year. And, indeed, there was a lot of frustration and fear around the event. Organizations discussed how they have restructured in order to make themselves less vulnerable to attack by the Trump Administration, and newsrooms discussed how they're keeping reporters and sources safe from retaliation by our government.
The fact that those conversations are necessary is, on its own, very unsettling.
At the same time, there was a great deal of looking forward. There was absolute and constant awareness that we don't get through this by doing nothing or by going backward. Old, stodgy funders and organizations were coming up to me, asking about the strategies and processes of YouTubers and other creators. People were aware of the threats while, in the same moment, thinking about how to build something better. And I heard a new term... not just "public media" (a term coined for the broadcast licensing era) but "public interest media," meaning media that serves the public good. That might be government-chartered, or it might be nonprofit or even commercial.
This is going to sound super weird, but I was reminded of my early YouTube career, when I wrote a song about Harry Potter and then a bunch of other people who did that were like, "You know you're a Wizard Rocker, right??" and I was like, "No, I did not know that existed," and they were like, "Well, welcome." And I did indeed feel welcomed into a really beautiful and loving subculture.
It turns out that John and I, with this community, have been making public interest media for a long time, but we had to wait for a few things to happen before we realized it and before we were welcomed into that community. One thing I felt from that community was an absolute drive to not look back but to move forward, build great things, and not let antagonistic government or seemingly all-powerful media platforms scare us off our goal of making stuff that makes public life and individual lives better.
OH, BY THE WAY…
This is literally your last chance to get the Crash Course Coin. If you were putting it off, please do not do that. If you can, help us make the world a better place with great information that builds people's curiosity... the one emotion I know the world always needs more of.
Thanks y'all,
Hank
You can always email us at [email protected]

This Week in Stuff
Scientists discovered a tiny blue octopus that’s a brand new species! (Instagram)
A food artist drew their Chili’s server using ketchup. (TikTok)
The Dictionary Diva taught us a word that only exists because of a myth that geese grow on trees. (Instagram)
The Montana Bar Fairies reward folks who choose not to drink and drive by leaving little treats on parked cars. (Instagram)
We were reminded that music is biological. (YouTube)
Please send us stuff you think we should feature to [email protected]

Coffee production has shifted toward Asia over the last six decades
Esteban Ortiz-Ospina

Coffee is part of daily life for millions of people around the world. It’s also a key source of income and employment in many countries. In this chart, I want to focus on the shift in where it is grown over the last six decades.
The chart shows the breakdown of global green coffee bean production by region, from 1961 to 2024. Green coffee beans are those that haven’t yet been roasted.
South America has been the largest producing region throughout this period, but its share of global output has fallen, as has Africa’s. The biggest story is the growth of coffee production in Asia: it went from producing less than 5% of the world’s coffee in the early 1960s to about 32% today.
Much of Asia’s growth comes from Vietnam, where production rose from around 5,000 tonnes in the early 1980s to about 2 million tonnes today. It now produces more than all African countries combined.
This expansion was driven largely by the spread of Robusta, a hardier and higher-yielding variety than Arabica, which is the type that dominates Latin American production.
Brazil is the world’s largest producer, while Vietnam is now second. Colombia used to be in that position, but Vietnam overtook it in 1999.
Our World in Data is a UK-based non-profit organization that publishes research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems. You can find more of their data insights here. Want to receive even more Data Insights like this from Our World in Data directly in your inbox every few days? Sign up for their newsletter!

This Week at Complexly
It’s The Final Countdown!
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We don’t need everyone to contribute, but we need everyone to consider if they can. We would be so grateful if you could take a minute right now just to consider if you have the willingness and capacity to help support accessible education. Purchasing a Crash Course Coin is not a small or symbolic contribution– it quite literally enables the work of Crash Course to continue. (And it’s even tax-deductible!).
If you consider it and the answer is yes, go to crashcoursecoin.com right now before the campaign ends!

We know humans evolved in Africa. But that's a big place, so do we know where on this massive continent our ancestors first became, well, us? Let's unpack the evidence by talking about the oldest known lineage of humans and tracking their migration and ours all across Africa and the world.

Some Games to Play!
Spellcheck (by Answer in Progress)

This Gubbins postcard was made by Elizabeth. Send yours to [email protected]
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The 5 S’s with Partners In Health
PIH’s article series exploring the MCOE through the "five S's": staff, stuff, space, systems, and social support, continues. This week, we focus on stuff: the critical tools and resources that staff rely on to deliver safe and effective care.
Learn more: Building Care with Stuff

Things To Look Forward To
Last week, we asked what you’re looking forward to. Thank you to everyone who shared their plans with us!
I'm looking forward to my 20th high school reunion later this year. We got a message this week that the class president was starting to plan it and wanted input on when people were available.
I’m looking forward to starting my masters degree in the fall!! I’m so excited about the things I’m going to learn and the people I’m going to meet!!
I'm looking forward to
eating the chocolate sourdough loaf I just made
getting donuts with friends tomorrow
getting my microwave fixed
finishing painting my bathroom
going to my 5 doctor appointments next week
and one day very very soon, meeting this little baby inside of my belly
Recently I’ve been looking forward to my whole life.. I just got a job for the summer and am looking forward to every day of that, every weekend off where I get to just enjoy the weather, my next 3 years of university, I’m looking forward to knowing what’ll be in store for me every new day.. Ever since I got out of high school I have been curating the life I want to live and part of that means looking forward to everything!
I’m looking forward to going kayaking with my dad + family! I only recently went out on a kayak for the first time, but I absolutely loved it! So much so that I turned around and bought one two days later… and then convinced my dad to do the same…
We just took them out for our first excursion tonight and had a blast. We are making it a point to go out as often as possible this summer! So I’m super excited to go out and do that!
Every week I look forward to Salsa and Bachata classes with my partner. We only started taking them this month, but it’s the first hobby in my life that makes me eager to do again. I do a lot of things because I think I “should“ do them, but this is the first activity I found that makes me excited for the next week. Now we’re always dancing in my living room practicing what we’ve learned. It’s a good lesson in finding that thing that actually lights you up and leaning into it!
Right now I'm most looking forward to my fifth guide dog. It's been almost a year since the fourth one didn't quite make it at work (wonderful house dog, did not care much for his job haha). The dog before him was with me for 11 years and this year without one has made me realize how much of a cognitive load they take off me as a blind traveller and how much easier a community finds itself coming toward me. I've been exploring lots of local hiking trails and I can't wait to do it with a friend by my side again!
I'm looking forward to eating heirloom tomatoes, this time from my own garden! Nothing beats a fresh heirloom tomato, and I'm so excited to be growing my own this year.
I am a professional costume designer, and this summer I will be working on Sweeney Todd for a small theatre company in St. Louis. It's a bucket list show of mine to work on, and I cannot wait to jump into the project!
Most definitely the Indy 500. I grew up in Indianapolis and went to the race a few times with my Dad in the 1960's, and I became a huge fan and still am to this day. I no longer live anywhere near Indy, but I plant myself in front of the TV every Labor Day and watch every moment. Great stuff.

What’s an example of public interest media (media that serves the public good) that you love? We’d like to learn about it!
Send your public interest media to [email protected].




